The Harappan culture, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was spread across a large area of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of present-day Pakistan and India. While Gujarat was an important region of the civilization, there were also many Harappan sites not located in Gujarat.
Some of the Prominent Harappan Sites Outside of Gujarat include:
Mohenjo-daro
Located in Sindh province of present-day Pakistan, Mohenjo-daro is one of the largest and most well-preserved Harappan sites.
Mohenjo-daro is an ancient city that was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization. It is located in the Sindh province of present-day Pakistan, and is one of the largest and most well-preserved Harappan sites.
Mohenjo-daro was built around 2500 BCE and was one of the most advanced cities of its time. It had a well-planned layout with streets and buildings made of brick, and a sophisticated drainage system. The city was also home to several public buildings, including a large granary, a Great Bath, and a Great Hall.
Archaeological evidence suggests that Mohenjo-daro was a major center of trade and commerce, with connections to other Harappan sites as well as regions further afield. The city was abandoned around 1900 BCE, and its ruins were rediscovered in the 1920s by archaeologists.
Today, Mohenjo-daro is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia. It provides valuable insights into the history and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization, and continues to be the subject of ongoing research and exploration.
Harappa
Located in Punjab province of present-day Pakistan, Harappa is another major Harappan site that gives its name to the entire civilization.
Harappa was an ancient city that was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization. It is located in the Punjab province of present-day Pakistan, and is one of the largest and most important Harappan sites.
Harappa was established around 3300 BCE and was a major center of trade and commerce, with connections to other Harappan sites as well as regions further afield. The city had a well-planned layout with streets and buildings made of brick, and a sophisticated drainage system.
Archaeological excavations have uncovered many artifacts from Harappa, including pottery, jewelry, and tools made from stone, bone, and copper. The city was also home to several public buildings, including a large granary, a Great Bath, and a Great Hall.
Harappa was abandoned around 1900 BCE, possibly due to climate change or other environmental factors. Its ruins were rediscovered in the 1920s by archaeologists, who have since uncovered a wealth of information about the Indus Valley Civilization from the site.
Today, Harappa is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia. It provides valuable insights into the history and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization, and continues to be the subject of ongoing research and exploration.
Sutkagendor
Located about 480 km west of Karachi, province of present-day Pakistan's Baluchistan.
Sutkagan Dor is an archaeological site located in the Balochistan province of present-day Pakistan. It is an important site of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization.
Sutkagan Dor was discovered in the 1930s, and excavations have revealed a well-planned city with buildings made of mud bricks. The city was located at a strategic location on the trade routes between the Indus Valley Civilization and regions further west.
Archaeological findings from Sutkagan Dor include pottery, jewelry, tools, and other artifacts made from stone, bone, and copper. The city was also home to a large number of seals with Harappan script, which has been a valuable source of information about the civilization's writing system.
Sutkagan Dor is believed to have been inhabited from around 2500 BCE to 2000 BCE, making it one of the earlier Harappan sites. The city was likely abandoned due to environmental factors such as changes in the course of the river and increasing aridity.
Sutkagan Dor is one of the important Harappan sites located in present-day Pakistan, and its excavation has provided valuable insights into the culture and society of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is considered to be an important archaeological site and continues to be the subject of ongoing research and exploration.
These are just a few examples of Harappan sites that are not in Gujarat. There were many other sites spread across the Indus Valley region during the Harappan period.
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